Iraq - military campaign Essay - 3394 Words

Abstractnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Introductionnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;2 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Past experiencenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;2 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Diplomatic problemsnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;2 4.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Concept of Operationnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;3 5.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The campaignnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;3 5.1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Air powernbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;4 5.2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ground operations and special forcesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;5 5.3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Iraqi strategy and tacticsnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;5†¦show more content†¦The promise of a decade of development of high technology air power was expected by some to show a new way of fighting wars. The evidence from the campaign appears to give a more mixed message. Certainly, a higher percentage of air weapons was guided in this conflict than in any previous war. Strategic intelligence appears to have been less accurate than had been expected. The unexpected initial resistance by Iraqi forces, followed by later surrender, required flexible coalition operations. The vision of the use of chemical and biological weapons proved groundless. The efficiency of special operations will be one area for deeper revision. The media policy will need reviewing for future operations. At this stage, the article does no more than record the sequence of events, make broad judgements about the strategic and tactical approaches of both the Coalition and Iraqi forces, and highlights areas where further investigation may be useful to draw firmer conclusions. 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Introduction On 20th March 2003 US president George W. Bush launched a military campaign against Iraq. Its codename was Operation Iraqi Freedom. It has different names in other coalition countries, but one common denominator amp;#8211; it still doesnamp;#8217;t have a formal conclusion. Although the end of major military operations was declared on May 1st 2003, it is clearly obvious now one yearShow MoreRelatedThe Weaknesses And Weaknesses Of Phases Iv V And The Initial Strategic Assumptions That Affected Cdruscentcom s Oa1093 Words   |  5 Pagescomprehensive unified plan in support of OIF. This failure enabled the post regime change of Iraq to set the foundation for the insurgency that would start to grow in 2004. The second weakness was the strategic assumptions of OIF that were never validated before the commencement of phases I-III and not assessed immediately after phase III concluded. These strategic assumptions were â€Å"that the military campaign would have a decisive end and would produce a stable security environment; that U.S. forcesRead MoreThe Future Effect Of The Election Of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau1131 Words   |  5 Pageseffect of the election of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in terms of the Canadian foreign policy in the restructuring of military intervention in foreign affairs and the pro-trade globalization mandates of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). Trudeau’s election defines the overriding political agenda of the Liberal Party of Canada to stop ineffective bombing missions in Syria and Iraq, yet to maintain special forces troops to better manage the war against ISIS. More so, Trudeau supports the globalizationRead MoreEvaluation of the US Central Comma nd’s Planning Process for Operation Iraqi Freedom1884 Words   |  7 Pageswide range of actions. Planning for joint operations requires input from many sources to produce a successful campaign plan to meet the desired end state. Operational design provides a concept and a construction framework that underpins a campaign and its execution. (JP GL13). Evaluating the planning process by using the operational design identifies some of CENTCOM’s shortfalls. US military planners’ lack of understanding of the operational environment led to an inadequately defined problem that resultedRead MoreAnalytical Review of Cutting the Fuse1314 Words   |  5 Pagesexact opposite of the rhetoric that was presented to the American public. Instead of blaming Islamic extremists, they instead come to the conclusion, â€Å"that military occupation is the main factor driving suicide terrorism† (Pape Feldman 10). Furthermore, they also put forth the argument that our current military strategies involving military occupation are counter-productive because rather than deterring violence, it actually increases suicide-bombings committed against American forces. In thisRead MoreThe Islamic State ( Is A Militant Movement Based On A Fundamental Doctrine Of Islam1646 Words   |  7 Pagesultimate defeat of ISIS before it can further endanger the U.S. and its citizens (NSS). Background: ISIS, having occupied territory in western Iraq, eastern Syria, and Libya, commands great authority, both political and theological, over Muslims across the world. Since the group’s 2003 origins, it has capitalized on the disenfranchisement of Sunni Muslims in Iraq and Syria – particularly in Syria, where a civil war that erupted from an uprising against President Bashar al-Assad gave way to the group’sRead MoreU.s. 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The war is a NATO operation being led by the U.S. Being a NATO operation, it automatically brings more than 20 allies to the U.S.’s side of the conflict. The U.S. also has multiple non-NATO allies in the WarRead MoreThe United States And The Middle East1653 Words   |  7 Pages Over the past decade, wars and interventions in the Middle East have broken up existing states, fostered sectarianism and destroyed infrastructures, creating the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. After years of revolutionary upheaval, the Arab world s old system is on the verge of collapse. The United States and other countries bear the blame for this emergence and growth of the indigenous movements like the Taliban, AL-Qaeda, and IS. Order in the Middle East has been undermined by corrupt andRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria979 Words   |  4 Pages Many years ago ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) didn’t exist while the U.S was stationed in the country but that has drastically changed. Now ISIS is one of if not the most dominate transnational terrorist organizations in the Middle East coupled with sophisticated command, control, and logistical capabilities. But how did this come to be? Initially, Isis is the aftermath of a genocide that continued after the U.S left the territory. the result of 200,000 murdered Syrians and of millionsRead MoreHonor, Fear And Interest Are Thucydides’S Reason For War.(Site)The1567 Words   |  7 PagesHonor, fear and interest are Thucydides’s reason for war.(site) The On 20 March 2003 the United State chose to invade Iraq for all three of these reasons. President George W Bush made the decision and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and CENTCOM Commander, General Tommy Franks executed the mission. All three men shared responsibility for the less than effective initial planning for the war that set the United States on the road toward ultimate defeat. CENTCOM initial planning for Iraqi Freedom

Crime Statistics Police Crime Records And Court And...

CRIME STATISTICS IN THE UK OFFICIAL CRIME STATISTICS Official crime statistics are obtained from ‘the records kept by the police and other official agencies’ (Moore, Aiken, Chapman 2006, p. 267). These records are gathered and published by the Home Office. According to Moore and Sinclair (1995) for an action to be officially categorised as a crime it should be considered as deviant and reported to the police. Then, the police should respond in the way which will start the legal process. There are two main types of official crime statistics: police crime records and court and prison figures. The police systemising records of the crimes into different categories, for example: burglary, child abuse, domestic violence etc. The courts register convictions for criminal offences. The prisons record how many convicts are in and which offences they committed. The official statistics are useful from historical point of view as they have been kept since 1857. They are providing valid perspective on crime tendencies in the society, geographical crime rates, police workload and changes in the criminal justice system over the time. However, the official crime statistics as any other kind of statistics are part of social processes, influenced by many factors and cannot show the whole picture of the extend of crime. The police records in general tend to underestimate the crime rate. On many occasions people do not report crimes as they regard them as too trivial (such as vandalism, forShow MoreRelatedWhy is the definition and measurement of crime problematic Essay1112 Words   |  5 PagesWhy is the definition and measurement of crime problematic? The term crime is not by any means easy to define. It does not have any simple or universally accepted definition in modern day society. Crime is the result of a complex social process, therefore not every criminal act is considered to be a crime. It has been said that a crime has only been committed when a court decides that one has occurred. For example a reported offence may not make it to trial due to a lack of evidence, so no furtherRead MoreA Brief Note On Crime And Its Measurement1647 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion focuses on crime and its measurement which is one of the most controversial topics in modern times. There has been a lot of debates by politicians, the media and the general public whether crime is falling or rising. We shall attempt a definition of what is crime, what are crime statistics, what is known and not known about crime in England and Wales, the techniques used in measuring crime, and the evaluation of the strength and weaknesses of the different ways of measuring crime. Our final discussionRead MoreCrime And Its Measurement Of Crime1675 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion focuses on crime and its measurement which is one of the most controversial topics in modern times. 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Two measuring systems being the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) and UniformRead MoreRacism in the Criminal Justice System Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagesasked many times by people of many colors. According to Mac Donald (2008), the criminal justice system is not at all racist. The article depicts arrest rates of both whites and blacks and compares statistics on these arrests. It looks at the number of whites and the number of blacks in jails and prisons. In this critique, we will be looking into this article to see these points in which Mac Donald states proves that the criminal justice system is, in fact, not a racist one. It has been said thatRead MoreCanada s Prisons Are The New Resdiential School Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesCANADA’S PRISONS ARE THE ‘NEW RESDIENTIAL SCHOOL’ Nancy Macdonald (2016), an editor who works for the Maclean’s, writes an article on the way Indigenous and non-Indigenous citizens are treated by the law and police force. 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Criminal Minds portrays the psychologist as having a more active role than they really do, explained Marc T. Zucker, academic

The Dilemma of Cloning Free Essays

Our era is considered to be the period of discoveries focusing mostly in the spheres of technical and medical research. Some scientists even dare to call our century, as well as the end of the previous one, the new scientific revolution. Many prominent scientists and researchers gave their lives in order to be heard, in order to keep to their words and defend their views on the newly discovered essence of many things – our planet, Solar system and of course, the complexities of being a human. We will write a custom essay sample on The Dilemma of Cloning or any similar topic only for you Order Now More so, many scientists and experts have been intrigued by the mysterious nature of human beings and out of curiosity numerous studies have been conducted as an attempt to reveal and discover new fascinating things about human beings. Other experts would go beyond the norm to see the extent of the limitations of humans as living beings. One of the most controversial and most anticipated researches on humans is cloning which is the process of creating of a duplicate genetic copy of another. In an effort to further studies about human cloning, scientists have ventured into animal cloning. â€Å"Now that a cloned cat is a reality, pet owners may wonder when they will be able to duplicate their own kitty or pooch† (Wood 1). Nowadays, people are not scrutinized or criticized based on their scientific views because the present society is far more democratic and liberal compared to previous years. However, relatively recent events connected with the research of cloning have proved that investigation in the cell domain may lead to the whole range of medical, ethical, religious and even political disputes. Present day medical science had made an extensive and significant undertaking that extended the boundaries of human knowledge but breaking the limitations can either enrich mankind with new useful knowledge or yield visible harmful effects and destructive consequences. Stem cells themselves would not have caused such a thunderstorm of critique if not for the source of their extraction. The point is that scientists believe that stem cells taken from living organisms have the highest transformational potential and can better serve as the precursors for the whole variety of cells in the living body of an animal. However, the very idea that these cells are extracted from living embryos, some people considers this a form of a murderous act. In fact, not all the people are aware of the real situation regarding embryonic cell research. It is not a secret that stem cells are taken from surplus embryos, which are more likely not going to be useful for particular purposes in the future. In the article â€Å"Where on the Web Register to Clone Your Pet† by Christina Wood, it stated that the cost of pet cloning is about $895 and up and after there is an annual fee of $100 per year. More so, people interested in cloning their pets have to pay a vet to collect the pet’s skin sample. Obviously, clones do not come cheap. â€Å"The cost, when the technology is perfected, could start at nearly $20,000† (Wood 1). It is important to stress that any science or research should be primarily useful to mankind for the present time and in the succeeding years. Animal cloning and stem cell research should be developed only if it does not harm mankind and if it generates positive changes, or at least reduces all negative effects to a minimum. According to Wood, â€Å"hundreds of people already store pet DNA with GSC† disregarding the fact that there are many stray cats and dogs in animal shelters that need to be adopted. This situation shows that people would rather pay thousands of dollars to replicate the genes of their pets (take note that pet when cloned will not be a carbon copy of the original pet which contradicts the definition of cloning) instead of caring for real animals that are in need of love and care. Furthermore, people should not forget about ethical and moral aspects of pet cloning and possible dangers of this scientific endeavor. According to ethical principles cloning is not accepted in certain countries and is restricted by some government. Although some scientists may accept the risks in order to benefit and stand up for further rapid development of stem cell research, there is no guarantee that casualties can be reduced to zero. Every science is worthy of attention and further development of it should benefit the whole of mankind. Therefore, the first and foremost objective of cloning and stem cell research should be the promotion and delivery of advantages to mankind where everyone can benefit from it. How to cite The Dilemma of Cloning, Essay examples

Business Project Management Down Risk and Cost

Question: Describe about the Business Project Management for Down Risk and Cost. Answer: Introduction Project management is an essential tool for the management of projects especially those involving an enormous scale and scope. It will help an organization to improve the success rates of the projects by cutting down risk and reducing cost .Managers are entitled to produce goods when initiating a project and managing they need to attain unique skills and knowledge to provide customer satisfaction in their product, the following case study of JJ Furnishings, Ltd will lay the ground work to what expected in project management (Young, 2013). Leadership styles in project management Leadership in project management is important since it acts as the force for the success of the project. I would use authoritative leadership style since the project manager dictates and controls all the decisions and tasks concerning the project (Martindale, 2011). They are considered to have a robust set of skills and knowledge efficient in foreseeing the completion of the project by leading the project team members meeting the vision, purpose, and goals. The members are without the utmost inexperienced and lacking in the set of skills required thus few, or none of their ideas are into consideration (Martindale, 2011). .All sets of tasks allocated are considered to be time critical, and a work plan is implemented structured with disciplinary actions, this prevents the team from drifting away from the vision and goals of the project causing avoidable consequences. Monitoring of resources and assessment of risks in the project environment are evaluated and controlled easily. This mak es authoritative leadership style as best solution for my project team . Techniques and tools in project management The tools and techniques sufficient for the use of the project team in achieving its goals in project management they are based the phases of project management they include Initiation project techniques These are techniques involved the first step of the project management. I would identify the team to handle the project by the standards required the project the next technique is the creation of a customer relationship which is exploited in meeting customer needs and preferences through the creation of a project initiation plan to define the activities required for the team to follow. The final technique in initiation phase is the establishment of the environment where the project is established by collecting management tools for the project Planning project techniques The project feasibility is identified. Which will be crucial in understanding the importance and complexity of the project, this will be simplified by dividing the project into a smaller task and allocating each member of the project which I would use to estimate the resources need by creating a support plan which will be controlled on the financial basis using a budget. Use of a communication and a work plan will be efficient for the team members to manage their work schedule in meeting the deadline and achieving minor set goals resulting to meeting the deadline and airing any grievances suitable for identification of any potential risk to the project (Kerzner, 2013). Execution project techniques The baseline of the project is initiated through acquiring resources orientation of new members but will be managed properly and make any necessary adjustment; the other technique will be the use of PERT and Gantt charts in monitoring the progress of the project which increases transparency in work. These tools will be essential in creating a proper sequence of activities, find the critical path to be used find the period for the operation located (Hwang, 2013. Creating a project workbook where all members key in details of their work proceedings which will be sufficient in communicating the status of the project, monitoring and managing the project members Project completion techniques Few methods are available at this phase since the project is almost complete, but few techniques are implored here for its crowning. Conduction of post reviews will influence the members to decide the project creation process and findings learned from it to be used in the next project, shutting down of the project which will motivate project member to finalize any documents required and raise any queries that need solving (Hwang, 2013). Leadership powers in project management I would use expert power; managers often use this power by important skill sets found in the authority and experience and its efficient in preventing a repeat of mistakes done in the past. Expert power is an instrumental technique to the members of the project team since they will consider their superiors have an outstanding knowledge and skill sets that they can learn from and use it to pursue their activities in the project (Young, 2013).This increases collaboration and communication among the team members handling a particular task since they are under the instruction of an expert power and all are learning the same information which improves confidence among the members in solving the specific task. The use of Expert power is crucial to the success of the project; its solely defined by the knowledge and the ability of the manager to administer instructions. I would use this power in ensuring the success of the project by properly managing the activities leading to the completion of the project. Through this power identifying and handling of risk and potential threats will be efficient on the knowledge and experience gained thus making expert power a suitable power in my project management. Project Management Approach analysis The approaches chosen above were explicitly discussed and thought to be compelling for the purpose of achieving better results or goals set in project management. A good project manager must have efficient qualities that will be used in determining key members who will be crucial to the project completion (Kernel, 2013). These key members instructed through the use of Expert power and democratic leadership style. The two styles are a perfect combination of project management. They are entirely focused on project success based on the standard rules the project members use in their allocated activities after the various schedules and plans stipulated which will find out the proper use of the project management techniques and tools for identification of resources and project environment (Burke, 2013). Steps for solving project management problems Define the Problem-The first solution for challenges affecting the project is to identify them and determine them accordingly, an example is where the project manager receives a complaint from a client regarding the particular issue either internally or externally, the manager should be in a place to define the problem (Snyder, 2013). Determine the Causes, the next step is to find the cause of the problem, the manager should dig deeper into the root of the problem without any discrimination or biases of the cause Generate Ideas-the managers should now generate ideas that are possible solutions to the problem through brainstorming or mind mapping; ideas could also generate from members of the project team (Hwang, 2013). Select the Best Solution-the ideas are now analysed through evaluation of how each idea can solve the particular challenge by simple matrix method, the best among the results of the assessment is used (Young, 2013). Implementing the solution-After solution are applied to where the problem originated, the manager should give the solution to work for a specified period, and confirmation is done (Young, 2013). Conclusion Project managers are a crucial part of the phases of project creation, and its completion Moreover members of a project team should be of particular standard and character that will oversee the completion of the project. A good project is the consequence of proper project management should follow the crucial steps detailed in this paper. Reference Martindale, N (2011). Leadership styles: How to handle the different personas. Strategic Communication Management, 15(8), 3235. Turner, J. R., Mller, R. (2005, June). The project manager's leadership style as a success factor on projects: A literature review. Project Management Institute. Snyder, C. (2013).A project manager's book of forms: A companion to the PMBOK guide, fifth edition. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Young, T. L. (2013).Successful project management. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques. New Jersey, US Hwang, B. G., Ng, W. J. (2013). Project management knowledge and skills for green construction: Overcoming challenges.International Journal of Project Management,31(2), 272-284. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons.